An exponential function is graphed for all real numbers. This includes which of the following sets of numbers?
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Answer:
In addition to linear, quadratic, rational, and radical functions, there are exponential functions. Exponential functions have the form f(x) = bx, where b > 0 and b ≠ 1. Just as in any exponential expression, b is called the base and x is called the exponent. An example of an exponential function is the growth of bacteria. Some bacteria double every hour. If you start with 1 bacterium and it doubles every hour, you will have 2x bacteria after x hours. This can be written as f(x) = 2x. Before you start, f(0) = 20 = 1After 1 hour f(1) = 21 = 2In 2 hours f(2) = 22 = 4In 3 hours f(3) = 23 = 8and so on. With the definition f(x) = bx and the restrictions that b > 0 and that b ≠ 1, the domain of an exponential function is the set of all real numbers. The range is the set of all positive real numbers. The following graph shows f(x) = 2x.
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