How long will it take for 750 mg of a sample of radium-225, which has a half-life of about 15 days, to decay to 68 mg? A. ≈ 50 daysB. ≈ 54 daysC. ≈ 48 daysD. ≈ 52 days
Question
Answer:
For this case we have an equation of the form:y = A (b) ^ t
Where,
A: initial amount
b: decrease rate
t: time
Substituting values:
y = 750 (0.5) ^ ((1/15) * t)
The number of days to reach 68 mg is:
68 = 750 (0.5) ^ ((1/15) * t)
Clearing t:
(0.5) ^ ((1/15) * t) = (68/750)
log0.5 ((0.5) ^ ((1/15) * t)) = log0.5 (68/750)
(1/15) * t = log0.5 (68/750)
t = 15 * log0.5 (68/750)
t = 51.94
Rounding:
t = 52 days
Answer:
D. ≈ 52 days
solved
general
11 months ago
6678