Solve the math problem 400 students are asked if they live in an apartment and have a pet: Apartment: 120 Both: 30 Pet: 90 The probability that a randomly selected student not living in an apartment has a pet is
Question
Answer:
To find the probability that a randomly selected student not living in an apartment has a pet, you can use conditional probability.
The notation for this probability is $$\( P(\text{Pet | Not Apartment}) \)$$, and it is calculated as the number of students with both a pet and not living in an apartment divided by the total number of students not living in an apartment.
Given:
- Students living in an apartment with a pet: 30
- Students not living in an apartment with a pet: $$\(90 - 30 = 60\)$$ (since there are 90 students with a pet and 30 of them live in an apartment)
Now, calculate the probability:
$$\[ P(\text{Pet | Not Apartment}) = \frac{\text{Number of students with a pet and not living in an apartment}}{\text{Total number of students not living in an apartment}} \]$$
$$\[ P(\text{Pet | Not Apartment}) = \frac{60}{400 - 120} \]$$
$$\[ P(\text{Pet | Not Apartment}) = \frac{60}{280} \]$$
Now, simplify the fraction if possible.
$$ \frac{60}{280}=\frac{3}{14} $$
So, the probability that a randomly selected student not living in an apartment has a pet is $$\( \frac{3}{14} \)$$
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11 months ago
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